Intonation, long thought to be a key to effectiveness in spoken language, is more and more commonly addressed in english language teaching through the use of speech visualization technology. There are many introductions to discourse analysis the reader may turn to for a more detailed account. Halliday and greaves raise the question of the risk of doing this and explain that the lexicogrammar is the theoretical construct that enables us to explain the semogenic meaningmaking power of language as a whole provided that we present it. Pdf discourse intonation and systemic functional phonology. Yet if l2 teachers are to be provided with clear guidelines on how to incorporate di into communicative language teaching, much more empirical research is needed with l2 students of. Discourse intonation of english in malaysia and singapore. Discourse intonation and language teaching in doaj. Discourse intonation requires intensive listening for changes in intonation patterns, which can be demanding even for native speakers. Bringing discourse analysis into the language classroom. A unique contribution to the literature on teaching pronunciation in l2, this book uses the research done over the years on intonation, and particularly on discourse intonation, as a starting point for a discussion of how to teach discourse intonation in l2.
Discourse intonation and language teaching david brazil, malcolm coulthard, catherine johns. For example, chapman 2007 pointsout that discourse intonation helps learners develop better listening comprehension, overcomegrammatical understanding of ns utterance, and gain the conversation management function. Premises for bringing discourse analysis into the language classroom according to the dictionary definition, a premise is something that you sup pose is true and that you use as a basis for developing an idea or a statement. This study examines the intonation of four readers reading outofcontext sentences and then the same sentences as part of. Discourse intonation requires intensive listening for changes in intonation patterns, which can be. Intonation and discourse european journal of natural. Discoursebased teaching using authentic written and spoken discourse can be a prefect resource for teachers to teach the different language skills. Theory and practice of teaching discourse intonation elt. We analyze it following the two different phonological approaches, those developed in halliday and greaves 2008 intonation in the grammar of english and in brazil, coulthard and johns 1990 discourse intonation and language teaching and brazil 1997 the communicative value. It is addressed to international teaching assistants in the usa, but is useful for work on presentations.
Few if any linguists today would wish to deny the fact that intonation impacts with language. This account of the intonation of english is part of ongoing research at the university of birmingham, england. Discourse intonation and systemic functional phonology. Significantly the impulse to look at intonation in discourse came from language teachers or rather, teachers of language teachers. The handbook of discourse analysis edited by deborah schiffrin, deborah tannen, and. For those concerned with englishlanguage pedagogy, dalton and seidlhofer point out a. Discourse intonation was developed at the university of birmingham uk in the late 1970s and early 1980s. While the use of visualization technology is a crucial advance in the teaching of intonation, such teaching can be further enhanced by connecting technology to an understanding of how intonation. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. In this essay, i compare and contrast grammatical model of intonation with discourse intonation model. The premise that a view of language as discourse and communication, where utterance depends crucially on interactive function within the discourse. One such element could be the distinction between given and new information.
Discourse intonation and language teaching book, 1980. Finally, elt textbooks still tend to teach intonation from grammatical dimension, especially in pakistani language classroom that is already heavily influenced. Validating david brazils theory of discourse intonation for intonation teaching. Levis says that what is given and new is often not transparent and there are irregularities and exceptions. While the use of visualization technology is a crucial advance in the teaching of intonation, such teaching can be further enhanced by connecting. Dicourse intonation and language teaching free download pdf. Click download or read online button to get intonation in discourse book now. For several decades of the 20th century, the main interest of pronunciation teaching research was in applying contrastive analysis techniques to the sound segments of the l1 and l2 to identify differences between them and so, it was assumed, to highlight areas where l1 transfer errors were likely to occur. Accompanied by a cassette containing two transcribed recordings and excercise material. Teaching intonation in discourse using speech visualization technology john levis a, lucy pickering b a teslapplied linguistics, iowa state university, ames, ia 500111201, usa b department of linguistics, school of language and linguistics, georgetown university, washington, dc 200571067, usa abstract intonation, long thought to be a key to e. Assessing the practicality of teaching discourse intonation brazils work helps to organize and demystify the teaching of intonation, but incorporating discourse intonation into the efl classroom remains challenging for teachers and students. Teachers express their frustration with advanced l2 learners who read and write well in english, yet lack the confidence to speak. Discourse intonation is an approach to the teaching and analysis of everyday speech. Pronunciation for advanced learners of english 1994 cambridge university press.
To be honest, before i started teaching her, intonation activities never crossed my mind. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. What is more, the studies of intonation nowadays are concentrated on various types of oral discourse. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. Intonation is usually defined more or less generally. Pdf discourse intonation vs grammatical intonation. For instance, through a newspaper article, a letter or an extract from a book, a teacher can teach a grammar rule.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. The ability to communicate and the ability to be understood are the most important parts of learning a new. Teachers of english to speakers of other languages, inc. Discourse analysis and language teaching malcolm coulthard like other branches of linguistics language teaching has, until recently, been concerned with grammatical rather than communicative competence. This book presents a new description developed to account for the interactive significance of intonation, relates it to an existing description of discourse structure and goes on to discuss both the general question of the place of intonation in language teaching and.
Discourse intonation di theory was developed at the university of birmingham uk in the late 1970s and early 1980s. Discourse intonation di is a model of intonational forms and meanings that was developed to. Brazils work helps to organize and demystify the teaching of intonation, but incorporating discourse intonation into the efl classroom remains challenging for teachers and students. Title exploring the teaching of discourse intonation authors. Examples of realworld discourse in diverse international settings help to make the concepts and theories accessible. Conversation analysis a discourse approach to teaching. The purpose of this article is to reiterate that call for the teaching of english prosody, particularly intonation, to learners of english. A teaching practicum course and its effects on international teaching assistants discourse intonation greta gorsuch texas tech university, usa greta.
Discourse intonation and systemic functional phonology from the phonology to the semantics. This is done through an examination of discourse intonation features of english spoken in malaysia and singapore. The objectives of this book are to emphasize the importance of intonation within the discourse domain and to draw upon research to suggest ways of teaching discoursebased intonation to second language l2 learners. Wilkins observes that although there have been major changes in the methodology of language teaching over the years the. An investigation of the empirical basis for discourse. This will include but not limited to political speech, announcement, advertisement, answering machine speech, or. Presents an expanded, sociolinguistically informed view of pronunciation in communication, l1 and l2 teaching and. Efl english as a foreign language teachinglearning for communicative. Theory and practice of teaching discourse intonation mark. While the use of visualization technology is a crucial advance in the teaching of intonation, such teaching can be further enhanced by connecting technology to an understanding of how intonation functions in discourse. Discourse intonation and language teaching book, 1980 worldcat.
The communicative value of intonation in english 19851997 university of birminghamcambridge university press. Two problems emerge from the application of di to second language teaching and research. An eighth chapter compares this description of the intonation of english with two other systems, one by oconnor and arnold, and the other by. Discourse intonation attempts to explain how intonation patterns in english affect the communicative value of speech, through the use of falling and rising tones along with changes in pitch. Abstract intonation, long thought to be a key to effectiveness in spoken language, is more and more commonly addressed in english language teaching through the use of speech visualization technology. Intonation refers to a combination of acoustic parameters, including duration, intensity, and pitch used to communicate discourse meaning. Pdf validating david brazils theory of discourse intonation for. Dalton and seidlhofer assert that elements of discourse intonation may be too subtle to survive in practical teaching 1994. Teaching discourse intonation with narrative elt journal. Chun 2002 seems to be particularly well suited for use.
Reviews theory and practice in pronunciation pedagogy, language learning, language assessment, and technologies. The first provides an overview of linguistic theories on prosodic elements. Discourse intonation and speaking english as a second. Many language teachers regard intonation as a notoriously difficult area of phonology. Discourse intonation and language teaching david brazil, malcolm.
The study of the discourse competence owes discourse analysis and text linguistics the repertoire of notions, concepts and terms language teaching theorists may use to understand the role of discourse in language learning and teaching. One model of english intonation, known as discourse intonation. Discourse in english language education discourse in english language education provides a solid introduction to the major concepts and issues in discourse analysis and its applications in language teaching and learning. It attempts to take account of how intonation contributes to the communicative value of an act of speech. In linguistics, intonation is variation in spoken pitch when used, not for distinguishing words as sememes a concept known as tone, but, rather, for a range of other functions such as indicating the attitudes and emotions of the speaker, signalling the difference between statements and questions, and between different types of questions, focusing attention on important elements of the spoken. Intonation in discourse download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl. But her ability to turn everything into a question demonstrated to me just how important it is to teach intonation to english language learners. Discourse intonation and speaking english as a second language john p. Japansociety japan society language of english language. Watch a video by hisa fujio discourse intonation for dummies here.
Interpretation of value depends on speakers s and hearers h interactions as they work out particular meanings in particular contexts. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Pdf brazils system of discourse intonation di is critically appraised, and some shortcomings are described. This article argues that with some modifications, a discourse model of intonation can be a valuable resource for the tesol classroom. Teaching english intonation with discourse approach. These bizarre and barely contextualisable fragments are hardly likely to sensitise the reader to the importance of discourse pragmatics and textual cohesion. There are a number of assumptions to bear in mind when we study discourse intonation. First, there has been a major paradigm shift with respect to the role of intonation in language. Yet, these same features are among the last to be mastered by adult l2 learners. Discourse intonation and language teaching david brazil. However, teachers still find intonation a difficult and complex area of language, despite attempts to convert discourse intonation di into a teaching programme brazil 1994. Discourse intonation and language teaching and brazil.